Small hydropower, also known as mini or micro-hydropower, refers to the generation of electricity from hydropower resources with a capacity of up to 10 MW. Small hydropower systems are typically installed in rural areas where grid connectivity is either unreliable or non-existent, providing a clean and sustainable source of electricity. The global small hydropower market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period of 2021-2026.
Small hydropower is a form of renewable energy that utilizes the kinetic energy of falling water to generate electricity. It is an efficient and reliable source of electricity that has a low environmental impact compared to traditional fossil fuel-based power generation. Small hydropower systems can be installed in a wide range of settings, from small streams and rivers to man-made canals and irrigation systems.
Executive Summary
The small hydropower market is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years, driven by increasing demand for clean and sustainable sources of electricity, as well as government incentives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy. However, the market faces several challenges, including high upfront costs and regulatory barriers. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of small hydropower are significant, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, increased energy security, and economic development opportunities in rural areas.
Important Note:ย The companies listed in the image above are for reference only. The final study will cover 18โ20 key players in this market, and the list can be adjusted based on our clientโs requirements.
Key Market Insights
- The global small hydropower market was valued at USD 3.2 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach USD 4.1 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period.
- Asia-Pacific is expected to be the largest and fastest-growing regional market for small hydropower, driven by increasing demand for electricity in rural areas and government support for renewable energy.
- The residential segment is expected to be the fastest-growing application segment for small hydropower, driven by increasing adoption of off-grid and micro-grid systems in rural areas.
Market Drivers
- Increasing demand for clean and sustainable sources of electricity: The growing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional fossil fuel-based power generation has led to increasing demand for clean and sustainable sources of electricity. Small hydropower is an attractive option as it has a low environmental impact and can be installed in a wide range of settings.
- Government incentives and policies: Governments around the world are implementing incentives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy, including small hydropower. These policies include feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, and renewable energy targets, which are driving the growth of the small hydropower market.
- Growing demand for electricity in rural areas: Small hydropower systems are often installed in rural areas where grid connectivity is either unreliable or non-existent. The growing demand for electricity in these areas is driving the adoption of small hydropower systems as a reliable and sustainable source of electricity.
Market Restraints
- High upfront costs: The high upfront costs of installing small hydropower systems can be a significant barrier to adoption, particularly in developing countries where financing options may be limited.
- Regulatory barriers: The regulatory environment for small hydropower can be complex and challenging, with requirements for environmental impact assessments, permits, and licenses. These regulatory barriers can slow down the adoption of small hydropower systems.
Market Opportunities
- Economic development opportunities in rural areas: Small hydropower systems can provide economic development opportunities in rural areas by providing a reliable source of electricity for small businesses and households.
- Technological advancements: Technological advancements in small hydropower systems, including improved turbines and control systems, are driving down costs and improving efficiency, making small hydropower more attractive as a source of electricity.

Regional Analysis:
Regional Analysis Asia-Pacific is expected to be the largest and fastest-growing regional market for small hydropower, driven by increasing demand for electricity in rural areas and government support for renewable energy. North America and Europe are also expected to experience significant growth, driven by government incentives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy.
Competitive Landscape
Leading Companies in the Small Hydropower Market:
- Voith Group
- Andritz AG
- General Electric Company
- Statkraft AS
- Agder Energi AS
- Siemens AG
- Toshiba Corporation
- Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
- RusHydro Group
- Innergex Renewable Energy Inc.
Please note: This is a preliminary list; the final study will feature 18โ20 leading companies in this market. The selection of companies in the final report can be customized based on our client’s specific requirements.
Segmentation
The small hydropower market can be segmented by capacity, application, and region. By capacity, the market can be segmented into micro-hydropower (up to 100 kW), mini-hydropower (100 kW to 1 MW), and small hydropower (1 MW to 10 MW). By application, the market can be segmented into residential, commercial, and industrial.
Category-wise Insights
The residential segment is expected to be the fastest-growing application segment for small hydropower, driven by increasing adoption of off-grid and micro-grid systems in rural areas. The micro-hydropower segment is expected to be the largest and fastest-growing capacity segment, driven by the growing demand for decentralized power generation systems.
Key Benefits for Industry Participants and Stakeholders
The small hydropower market offers several key benefits for industry participants and stakeholders, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, increased energy security, and economic development opportunities in rural areas.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths:
- Small hydropower is a clean and sustainable source of electricity.
- Small hydropower systems can be installed in a wide range of settings.
- Governments around the world are implementing incentives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy.
Weaknesses:
- High upfront costs can be a significant barrier to adoption.
- Regulatory barriers can slow down the adoption of small hydropower systems.
Opportunities:
- Small hydropower systems can provide economic development opportunities in rural areas.
- Technological advancements are driving down costs and improving efficiency.
Threats:
- Competition from other sources of renewable energy.
- Uncertainty around government policies and incentives.
Market Key Trends
- Increasing adoption of off-grid and micro-grid systems in rural areas.
- Technological advancements in small hydropower systems, including improved turbines and control systems.
- Growing demand for electricity in developing countries.
Covid-19 Impact
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a mixed impact on the small hydropower market. While the pandemic has slowed down the pace of installations and delayed projects, it has also highlighted the importance of reliable and sustainable sources of electricity, particularly in rural areas where grid connectivity is either unreliable or non-existent.
Key Industry Developments
- Andritz Hydro has developed a new turbine specifically designed for small hydropower systems, which is expected to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
- General Electric has announced plans to expand its small hydropower business in Asia-Pacific.
- Siemens AG has partnered with a number of companies to develop small hydropower projects in India.
Analyst Suggestions
Industry analysts suggest that the small hydropower market offers significant growth opportunities in the coming years, driven by increasing demand for clean and sustainable sources of electricity, as well as government incentives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy. However, industry participants and stakeholders need to be aware of the challenges facing the market, including high upfront costs and regulatory barriers.
Future Outlook
The small hydropower market is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years, driven by increasing demand for clean and sustainable sources of electricity, as well as government incentives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy. Technological advancements in small hydropower systems, including improved turbines and control systems, are expected to drive down costs and improve efficiency, making small hydropower more attractive as a source of electricity. The micro-hydropower segment is expected to be the largest and fastest-growing capacity segment, driven by the growing demand for decentralized power generation systems.
Conclusion
The small hydropower market offers significant growth opportunities in the coming years, driven by increasing demand for clean and sustainable sources of electricity, as well as government incentives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy. However, the market also faces several challenges, including high upfront costs and regulatory barriers. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of small hydropower are significant, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, increased energy security, and economic development opportunities in rural areas. With technological advancements driving down costs and improving efficiency, the future of the small hydropower market looks bright.