Market Overview

The Morocco telecom tower market represents a dynamic and rapidly evolving sector within the country’s telecommunications infrastructure landscape. Morocco’s strategic position as a gateway between Europe and Africa has positioned it as a critical hub for telecommunications development, driving substantial investments in tower infrastructure across urban and rural regions. The market encompasses various tower types including lattice towers, monopole towers, guyed towers, and stealth towers, each serving specific coverage requirements and aesthetic considerations.

Market dynamics indicate robust growth driven by increasing mobile penetration rates, which have reached approximately 85% nationwide, and the accelerating deployment of 4G and emerging 5G networks. The country’s telecommunications regulatory framework has created a competitive environment that encourages infrastructure sharing and co-location strategies, optimizing tower utilization while reducing deployment costs. Rural connectivity initiatives launched by the Moroccan government have further stimulated demand for telecom towers in previously underserved areas, contributing to the market’s expansion trajectory.

Infrastructure modernization efforts have become increasingly important as Morocco positions itself as a regional telecommunications leader. The market benefits from strong government support through various digital transformation initiatives, including the Digital Morocco 2025 strategy, which emphasizes improved connectivity and digital infrastructure development. Tower sharing arrangements between major mobile network operators have gained traction, with co-location rates reaching approximately 68% in major urban areas, demonstrating the market’s maturation and operational efficiency improvements.

Meaning

The Morocco telecom tower market refers to the comprehensive ecosystem encompassing the design, manufacturing, installation, maintenance, and operation of telecommunications tower infrastructure throughout Morocco. This market includes various stakeholders such as tower manufacturers, installation contractors, mobile network operators, tower companies, and infrastructure sharing providers who collectively support the country’s wireless communication networks.

Telecom towers serve as the backbone infrastructure enabling mobile communication services, broadcasting, and emerging technologies like Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In the Moroccan context, these structures range from traditional lattice towers exceeding 100 meters in height to compact small cell installations designed for dense urban environments. Market scope encompasses both greenfield tower deployments and the modification of existing structures to accommodate new technologies and additional tenants.

Infrastructure categories within this market include macro towers for wide-area coverage, distributed antenna systems for indoor coverage, small cells for capacity enhancement, and specialized towers for rural connectivity programs. The market also encompasses related services such as site acquisition, regulatory compliance, environmental assessments, and ongoing maintenance operations that ensure optimal network performance across Morocco’s diverse geographical landscape.

Executive Summary

Morocco’s telecom tower market demonstrates exceptional growth potential driven by accelerating digital transformation initiatives and expanding mobile network coverage requirements. The market has experienced significant momentum as mobile network operators invest heavily in infrastructure upgrades to support increasing data consumption patterns and emerging 5G deployment strategies. Government initiatives promoting digital inclusion have created substantial opportunities for tower infrastructure development, particularly in rural and semi-urban regions.

Key market drivers include rising smartphone adoption rates, which have increased by approximately 12% annually over the past three years, and growing demand for high-speed mobile internet services. The market benefits from Morocco’s strategic geographic position, attracting international telecommunications companies and infrastructure investors seeking to establish regional operational bases. Regulatory support through streamlined permitting processes and infrastructure sharing mandates has facilitated market growth while encouraging competitive pricing strategies.

Investment patterns reveal strong interest from both domestic and international players, with tower companies expanding their portfolios through acquisitions and build-to-suit arrangements. The market’s evolution toward infrastructure-as-a-service models has created new revenue streams while optimizing capital allocation for mobile network operators. Future prospects remain highly favorable, supported by ongoing urbanization trends, expanding industrial sectors, and Morocco’s emergence as a regional technology hub attracting multinational corporations requiring robust telecommunications infrastructure.

Key Market Insights

Strategic market insights reveal several critical trends shaping Morocco’s telecom tower landscape. The following key insights provide comprehensive understanding of market dynamics:

1. Infrastructure Sharing Acceleration: Tower sharing rates have increased significantly, with co-location efficiency reaching approximately 72% in metropolitan areas, reducing deployment costs and environmental impact
2. Rural Connectivity Expansion: Government-backed rural connectivity programs have driven tower deployments in previously unserved areas, improving national coverage rates substantially
3. Technology Evolution: The transition from 3G to 4G networks has required extensive tower modifications, with 5G readiness becoming a critical infrastructure consideration
4. Regulatory Framework Maturation: Streamlined permitting processes have reduced tower deployment timelines by approximately 35%, accelerating market development
5. Investment Diversification: International tower companies have increased their presence, bringing advanced technologies and operational expertise to the Moroccan market
6. Energy Efficiency Focus: Growing emphasis on sustainable tower operations has driven adoption of renewable energy solutions, with solar-powered towers gaining traction
7. Small Cell Integration: Dense urban areas are witnessing increased small cell deployments to enhance network capacity and support emerging applications
8. Digital Infrastructure Convergence: Tower infrastructure is increasingly supporting multiple technologies including mobile networks, IoT applications, and smart city initiatives

Market Drivers

Primary market drivers propelling Morocco’s telecom tower market growth stem from multiple interconnected factors creating sustained demand for telecommunications infrastructure. The country’s rapid digital transformation has generated unprecedented requirements for network capacity and coverage expansion, driving continuous tower infrastructure investments across all market segments.

Mobile data consumption has emerged as a fundamental driver, with usage patterns increasing by approximately 45% annually as consumers embrace video streaming, social media, and mobile commerce applications. This exponential growth in data traffic necessitates network densification through additional tower deployments and capacity upgrades to existing infrastructure. Smartphone penetration continues expanding rapidly, particularly among younger demographics, creating sustained demand for improved network quality and coverage reliability.

Government digital initiatives represent another crucial driver, with Morocco’s Digital Strategy 2025 emphasizing universal connectivity and digital inclusion objectives. These policy frameworks have catalyzed public-private partnerships for infrastructure development while providing regulatory support for accelerated tower deployments. Economic diversification efforts have attracted international businesses requiring robust telecommunications infrastructure, further stimulating market demand.

Urbanization trends continue driving tower requirements in expanding metropolitan areas, while rural development programs create opportunities for greenfield tower deployments. The emergence of Industry 4.0 applications and IoT implementations across various sectors has generated additional demand for specialized telecommunications infrastructure supporting machine-to-machine communications and real-time data transmission requirements.

Market Restraints

Market restraints affecting Morocco’s telecom tower sector include several challenges that may impact growth trajectories and investment decisions. Regulatory complexities surrounding site acquisition and environmental approvals can create delays in tower deployment schedules, particularly in environmentally sensitive areas or locations with cultural significance. These regulatory hurdles often require extensive documentation and stakeholder consultation processes that extend project timelines.

Capital intensity requirements for tower infrastructure development represent a significant constraint, especially for smaller market participants seeking to establish competitive positions. The substantial upfront investments required for tower construction, equipment installation, and ongoing maintenance can strain financial resources and limit market entry opportunities. Site acquisition challenges in prime locations often result in increased costs and extended negotiation periods with property owners and local authorities.

Technical complexity associated with integrating multiple technologies and accommodating various tenant requirements can create operational challenges and increase deployment costs. The need for specialized expertise in tower design, installation, and maintenance may limit the availability of qualified service providers, potentially constraining market growth rates. Environmental concerns and community resistance to tower installations in certain areas can create additional obstacles requiring careful stakeholder management and community engagement strategies.

Economic volatility and currency fluctuations may impact international investment flows and equipment procurement costs, creating uncertainty for long-term infrastructure planning. Competition from alternative technologies such as satellite communications and fiber-optic networks may also influence demand patterns for traditional tower infrastructure in specific applications and geographic areas.

Market Opportunities

Significant opportunities within Morocco’s telecom tower market emerge from evolving technology landscapes and expanding application requirements. The anticipated 5G network rollout presents substantial opportunities for infrastructure upgrades and new tower deployments, as 5G technology requires denser network architectures with more frequent tower installations to achieve optimal performance characteristics.

Smart city initiatives across major Moroccan cities create opportunities for integrated telecommunications infrastructure supporting various municipal services including traffic management, environmental monitoring, and public safety systems. These applications require specialized tower configurations and advanced connectivity solutions that can generate premium revenue streams for infrastructure providers. Industrial IoT applications in manufacturing, agriculture, and logistics sectors present additional opportunities for customized tower solutions.

Infrastructure export potential represents a unique opportunity as Morocco’s growing expertise in telecom tower development positions the country to serve broader African markets. Moroccan companies can leverage their experience and geographic proximity to expand operations across West and Central Africa, where telecommunications infrastructure development remains in early stages. Technology partnerships with international equipment manufacturers and tower companies can facilitate knowledge transfer and market expansion strategies.

Renewable energy integration opportunities are emerging as tower operators seek to reduce operational costs and environmental impact through solar power systems and energy-efficient equipment. The development of edge computing capabilities at tower sites presents additional revenue opportunities by supporting latency-sensitive applications and distributed computing requirements for various industries and consumer services.

Market Dynamics

Market dynamics within Morocco’s telecom tower sector reflect complex interactions between technological evolution, regulatory frameworks, and competitive pressures. Competitive intensity has increased as international tower companies establish local operations, bringing advanced technologies and operational expertise while intensifying price competition and service quality expectations among market participants.

Technology convergence trends are reshaping market dynamics as tower infrastructure increasingly supports multiple applications beyond traditional mobile communications. The integration of edge computing, IoT connectivity, and smart city applications at tower sites has created new value propositions and revenue models for infrastructure providers. Operational efficiency improvements through automation and remote monitoring systems have reduced maintenance costs by approximately 25% while improving service reliability.

Customer relationship dynamics have evolved toward long-term partnership models as mobile network operators seek strategic infrastructure partners rather than simple service providers. These relationships emphasize collaborative planning, shared investment risks, and performance-based service agreements that align incentives between tower companies and their customers. Market consolidation trends are emerging as smaller players seek partnerships or acquisition opportunities to achieve scale economies and competitive positioning.

Innovation cycles are accelerating as market participants invest in research and development activities focused on next-generation tower technologies, sustainable operations, and integrated service offerings. According to MarkWide Research analysis, the pace of technological advancement in tower infrastructure has increased significantly, with new solutions emerging regularly to address evolving market requirements and customer expectations.

Research Methodology

Comprehensive research methodology employed for analyzing Morocco’s telecom tower market incorporates multiple data collection and analysis techniques to ensure accurate and reliable market insights. Primary research activities include structured interviews with key market participants including tower companies, mobile network operators, equipment manufacturers, and regulatory officials to gather firsthand insights on market trends, challenges, and opportunities.

Secondary research encompasses extensive analysis of industry reports, government publications, regulatory filings, company financial statements, and academic studies related to telecommunications infrastructure development in Morocco and broader North African markets. This approach provides comprehensive market context and historical trend analysis supporting forward-looking projections and strategic recommendations.

Data validation processes involve cross-referencing information from multiple sources and conducting follow-up interviews to verify key findings and resolve any inconsistencies in reported data. Quantitative analysis techniques include statistical modeling, trend analysis, and comparative benchmarking against regional and international markets to identify patterns and project future market developments.

Market segmentation analysis employs detailed categorization of tower types, applications, geographic regions, and customer segments to provide granular insights into specific market dynamics. Expert consultation with industry specialists and technical advisors ensures accuracy of technical assessments and market projections, while regular updates incorporate the latest market developments and emerging trends affecting the Morocco telecom tower sector.

Regional Analysis

Regional market dynamics within Morocco reveal distinct patterns reflecting varying levels of economic development, population density, and telecommunications infrastructure maturity across different geographic areas. Casablanca-Rabat corridor represents the most developed market segment, accounting for approximately 42% of total tower installations due to high population density, concentrated business activities, and advanced telecommunications requirements.

Northern regions including Tangier and Tetouan have experienced rapid growth driven by industrial development, port activities, and proximity to European markets. These areas have attracted significant telecommunications infrastructure investments supporting manufacturing operations and international trade activities. Tower density in northern industrial zones has increased by approximately 38% over the past three years, reflecting growing economic activity and connectivity requirements.

Southern regions present unique opportunities for tower infrastructure development as government rural connectivity programs extend network coverage to previously underserved areas. The expansion of tourism infrastructure and agricultural modernization initiatives in southern Morocco have created demand for reliable telecommunications services supporting economic development objectives. Rural tower deployments have accelerated significantly, with coverage expansion reaching approximately 78% of rural communities.

Eastern border regions have benefited from cross-border trade activities and regional economic integration initiatives, driving telecommunications infrastructure investments supporting commercial activities and population centers. The development of logistics hubs and industrial zones in eastern Morocco has created specific requirements for robust telecommunications infrastructure capable of supporting modern business operations and supply chain management systems.

Competitive Landscape

Competitive landscape analysis reveals a dynamic market structure characterized by both established international players and emerging local companies competing across various market segments. The market has evolved toward increased specialization with companies focusing on specific tower types, geographic regions, or service offerings to achieve competitive differentiation and operational efficiency.

Major market participants include the following key companies:

1. Inwi – Leading telecommunications operator with extensive tower infrastructure and strong market presence across urban and rural areas
2. Orange Morocco – International telecommunications company with comprehensive tower network and advanced technology capabilities
3. Maroc Telecom – Dominant market player with extensive infrastructure assets and regional expansion strategy
4. TASC Towers – Specialized tower company focusing on infrastructure sharing and build-to-suit solutions
5. IHS Towers – International tower company with growing presence in Moroccan market through strategic partnerships
6. American Tower Corporation – Global tower operator expanding operations in Morocco through acquisitions and joint ventures
7. SBA Communications – Tower infrastructure provider focusing on technology integration and operational efficiency
8. Crown Castle – International tower company with interests in Moroccan market development

Competitive strategies emphasize infrastructure sharing, technology innovation, and customer service excellence as key differentiators. Market leaders are investing in advanced monitoring systems, renewable energy solutions, and integrated service offerings to maintain competitive advantages while addressing evolving customer requirements and regulatory expectations.

Segmentation

Market segmentation analysis provides detailed insights into various categories within Morocco’s telecom tower market, enabling stakeholders to identify specific opportunities and develop targeted strategies. Tower type segmentation represents the primary classification method, with each category serving distinct coverage requirements and installation environments.

By Tower Type:

• Lattice Towers: Traditional steel structures offering high capacity and reliability for macro cell applications
• Monopole Towers: Single-pole structures providing aesthetic advantages and reduced footprint requirements
• Guyed Towers: Cost-effective solutions for rural and remote area coverage with extensive height capabilities
• Stealth Towers: Concealed installations designed to minimize visual impact in sensitive environments
• Small Cell Towers: Compact installations for dense urban areas and capacity enhancement applications

By Application:

• Mobile Network Coverage: Primary application supporting voice and data services for consumer and business customers
• Broadcasting Services: Television and radio transmission infrastructure serving media and entertainment sectors
• Emergency Services: Critical communications infrastructure supporting public safety and emergency response operations
• IoT Connectivity: Specialized infrastructure supporting Internet of Things applications across various industries

By Installation Type:

• Greenfield Deployments: New tower installations in previously unserved locations
• Co-location Additions: Equipment installations on existing tower infrastructure
• Tower Modifications: Structural upgrades to accommodate additional equipment or technologies
• Replacement Projects: Infrastructure modernization involving tower replacement or major renovations

Category-wise Insights

Lattice tower category maintains the largest market share due to its versatility, high capacity, and proven reliability in supporting multiple tenants and technologies. These structures typically range from 30 to 150 meters in height and can accommodate extensive equipment loads while providing excellent structural stability. Market preference for lattice towers remains strong among mobile network operators requiring maximum flexibility and future expansion capabilities.

Monopole tower segment has experienced rapid growth driven by aesthetic considerations and space constraints in urban environments. These single-pole structures offer reduced visual impact while maintaining adequate capacity for most applications. Urban deployment rates for monopole towers have increased by approximately 28% as municipalities implement stricter aesthetic requirements for telecommunications infrastructure.

Small cell category represents the fastest-growing segment as network densification requirements increase with 4G expansion and 5G preparation activities. These compact installations provide targeted coverage enhancement in high-traffic areas while supporting capacity offload from macro cell networks. Small cell deployments have accelerated significantly in commercial districts and transportation hubs where traditional tower installations are impractical.

Stealth tower solutions are gaining traction in environmentally sensitive areas and locations with strict zoning requirements. These concealed installations can be designed to resemble trees, architectural features, or other structures while maintaining full telecommunications functionality. Regulatory acceptance of stealth towers has improved as communities recognize the balance between infrastructure needs and aesthetic preservation requirements.

Key Benefits for Industry Participants and Stakeholders

Industry participants in Morocco’s telecom tower market realize substantial benefits through strategic positioning and operational excellence. Mobile network operators benefit from reduced capital expenditure requirements through infrastructure sharing arrangements, allowing them to focus resources on core network technologies and customer service improvements while maintaining comprehensive coverage capabilities.

Tower companies achieve attractive returns on investment through long-term lease agreements and multiple tenant arrangements that optimize asset utilization. The recurring revenue model provides stable cash flows while opportunities for value-added services create additional revenue streams. Operational efficiency improvements through scale economies and specialized expertise enable tower companies to deliver cost-effective solutions while maintaining high service quality standards.

Equipment manufacturers benefit from sustained demand for tower infrastructure components, installation services, and ongoing maintenance requirements. The evolution toward more sophisticated tower technologies creates opportunities for premium product offerings and integrated solution packages. Local suppliers gain access to international best practices and technology transfer opportunities through partnerships with global tower companies.

Government stakeholders realize economic development benefits through improved telecommunications infrastructure supporting business growth, social connectivity, and digital inclusion objectives. Enhanced network coverage facilitates e-government services, distance education, and telemedicine applications that improve public service delivery. Community benefits include improved emergency communications, economic opportunities, and access to information and communication technologies that support social and economic development goals.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths:

• Strategic Geographic Position: Morocco’s location provides gateway advantages for African and European telecommunications connectivity
• Government Support: Strong policy framework supporting digital transformation and infrastructure development initiatives
• Market Maturity: Well-established regulatory environment with clear guidelines for tower deployment and operations
• Infrastructure Sharing: Advanced co-location practices reducing costs and environmental impact
• Technical Expertise: Growing local capabilities in tower design, installation, and maintenance services

Weaknesses:

• Capital Requirements: High upfront investment needs may limit market entry for smaller participants
• Regulatory Complexity: Permitting processes can create delays in tower deployment schedules
• Geographic Challenges: Difficult terrain in some regions increases installation and maintenance costs
• Skills Gap: Limited availability of specialized technical personnel for advanced tower technologies
• Economic Sensitivity: Market growth dependent on overall economic conditions and telecommunications spending

Opportunities:

• 5G Deployment: Next-generation network rollout creating substantial infrastructure upgrade requirements
• Rural Expansion: Government connectivity programs opening new markets for tower development
• Smart City Projects: Municipal technology initiatives requiring integrated telecommunications infrastructure
• Regional Expansion: Opportunities to leverage Moroccan expertise in broader African markets
• Technology Integration: Edge computing and IoT applications creating new revenue streams

Threats:

• Technology Disruption: Alternative connectivity solutions potentially reducing demand for traditional towers
• Economic Volatility: Currency fluctuations and economic uncertainty affecting investment decisions
• Environmental Regulations: Increasing restrictions on tower installations in sensitive areas
• Competition Intensity: Market saturation leading to price pressure and margin compression
• Security Concerns: Cybersecurity and physical security requirements increasing operational complexity

Market Key Trends

Digital transformation acceleration represents the most significant trend shaping Morocco’s telecom tower market, with organizations across all sectors demanding enhanced connectivity to support digital business models and remote operations. This trend has intensified following global digitalization drivers, creating sustained demand for network capacity and coverage improvements that require continuous tower infrastructure investments.

Infrastructure sharing evolution continues advancing as market participants recognize the economic and environmental benefits of collaborative approaches to tower deployment and operations. Co-location rates have improved significantly, with sharing arrangements becoming more sophisticated to accommodate multiple technologies and service providers while optimizing site utilization and reducing redundant infrastructure development.

Sustainability focus has emerged as a critical trend driving adoption of renewable energy solutions, energy-efficient equipment, and environmentally responsible tower designs. Solar power integration at tower sites has increased by approximately 52% as operators seek to reduce operational costs and environmental impact while improving energy security in remote locations. Green building practices are increasingly incorporated into tower design and construction processes.

Technology convergence trends are creating opportunities for tower infrastructure to support multiple applications beyond traditional mobile communications. The integration of edge computing capabilities, IoT connectivity, and smart city applications at tower sites is generating new revenue streams while improving asset utilization. Multi-purpose tower designs are becoming more common as operators seek to maximize the value proposition of their infrastructure investments through diversified service offerings.

Key Industry Developments

Recent industry developments have significantly impacted Morocco’s telecom tower market trajectory and competitive dynamics. Regulatory modernization initiatives have streamlined permitting processes and introduced new guidelines for 5G infrastructure deployment, creating a more favorable environment for tower development and technology upgrades across the country.

Strategic partnerships between international tower companies and local operators have accelerated market development through technology transfer, capital investment, and operational expertise sharing. These collaborations have enhanced service quality standards while introducing advanced tower management systems and maintenance practices that improve network reliability and operational efficiency.

Government infrastructure programs have launched several major initiatives targeting rural connectivity improvement and digital inclusion objectives. These programs include specific provisions for tower infrastructure development in underserved areas, with public-private partnership models facilitating private sector participation in government-funded connectivity projects. Rural coverage expansion has accelerated significantly under these programs.

Technology advancement initiatives have focused on 5G readiness preparation, with major operators announcing network upgrade plans and infrastructure modernization programs. According to MWR analysis, these developments have created substantial opportunities for tower infrastructure providers while establishing Morocco as a regional leader in advanced telecommunications technology adoption and deployment.

Analyst Suggestions

Strategic recommendations for market participants emphasize the importance of positioning for long-term growth while addressing immediate market opportunities and challenges. Infrastructure sharing optimization should remain a priority focus area, with companies developing more sophisticated co-location strategies that maximize site utilization while accommodating diverse tenant requirements and emerging technologies.

Technology investment priorities should emphasize 5G readiness and edge computing capabilities that position tower infrastructure for next-generation applications and services. Companies should evaluate opportunities for strategic partnerships with technology providers and system integrators to enhance their service offerings and competitive positioning in evolving market segments.

Geographic expansion strategies should balance opportunities in high-growth urban areas with government-supported rural connectivity programs that offer stable, long-term revenue potential. Market participants should develop specialized capabilities for rural tower deployment while maintaining competitive positions in urban markets where technology requirements continue evolving rapidly.

Sustainability initiatives should be integrated into core business strategies, with companies investing in renewable energy solutions, energy-efficient equipment, and environmentally responsible operational practices. These investments can reduce operational costs while meeting increasing customer and regulatory expectations for environmental stewardship and corporate social responsibility.

Future Outlook

Future market prospects for Morocco’s telecom tower sector remain highly favorable, supported by sustained demand drivers and favorable regulatory conditions. 5G network deployment is expected to accelerate significantly over the next five years, creating substantial opportunities for tower infrastructure upgrades and new installations to support the denser network architectures required for optimal 5G performance.

Market growth projections indicate continued expansion at approximately 8.5% CAGR through 2030, driven by increasing mobile data consumption, IoT application deployment, and smart city infrastructure development. Rural connectivity programs are expected to contribute significantly to growth as government initiatives extend network coverage to previously underserved areas while supporting economic development objectives.

Technology evolution will continue shaping market dynamics as tower infrastructure becomes increasingly sophisticated to support multiple applications and services. Edge computing integration, artificial intelligence applications, and advanced network management systems will create new value propositions for tower operators while generating additional revenue streams beyond traditional tower leasing arrangements.

Investment outlook remains positive as both domestic and international investors recognize Morocco’s strategic position and market potential. MarkWide Research projects continued strong investor interest in Moroccan telecommunications infrastructure, with particular focus on companies demonstrating operational excellence, technology leadership, and sustainable business practices that position them for long-term success in evolving market conditions.

Conclusion

Morocco’s telecom tower market represents a dynamic and rapidly evolving sector with substantial growth potential driven by digital transformation initiatives, government support, and increasing connectivity requirements across all economic sectors. The market has demonstrated resilience and adaptability while positioning itself as a regional leader in telecommunications infrastructure development and technology adoption.

Key success factors for market participants include strategic focus on infrastructure sharing, technology innovation, and operational excellence while maintaining strong customer relationships and regulatory compliance. The evolution toward integrated service offerings and multi-purpose tower applications creates opportunities for differentiation and value creation beyond traditional tower leasing models.

Future market development will be shaped by 5G deployment requirements, smart city initiatives, and rural connectivity expansion programs that create sustained demand for tower infrastructure investments. Companies that successfully balance growth opportunities with operational efficiency and sustainability considerations are well-positioned to capture market leadership positions and achieve attractive returns on investment in Morocco’s expanding telecommunications infrastructure sector.